WHAT IS THE AURORA DOING TODAY?
What would it be like to sit out in space
and look down on the Earth with special UV glasses? Well, if
you can't do that, what if you could send up a camera that could
take UV pictures and send them back to us? NASA's Ultraviolet
Imager is just the camera that can do that. It was launched
in February 1996. This is the most recent picture made with the
Ultraviolet Imager. It is updated about every 7 minutes when
the Polar
spacecraft is in contact with the Earth. Its main job is
to make pictures in the UV of the aurora, or sometimes called
the northern and southern lights. Because of special filters,
the glare of the bright Sun is not a problem and the aurora can
be seen both on the night and day side of the Earth.
The filters
used in the UVI block the visible reflection of the sun off the
Earth's surface so that only the ultraviolet wavelengths are
imaged. When the activity of the aurora is low, we don't see
much and the images tend to be blue/red. When the activity is
high, the auroral oval is bright gold or white and usually dynamic.
The bright features result from energy being deposited in the
Earth's atmosphere about 100-150 km up in the form of energetic
electrons. These electrons collide with the Earth's atmosphere,
which excite its constituents (primarily molecular nitrogen and
atomic oxygen). The excited molecules or atoms release the energy
in the form of light. The UVI detects the ultraviolet emitted
light. The time is the Universal Time. Subtract 6 hours to get
Central Standard Time.
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