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March,
1998: Cosmic Rays are the only way we can directly sample
the stars. And they are one of the biggest challenges in astronomy
because they cannot be focused into beautiful pictures of stars
and galaxies. Rather, we assemble their debris into a picture
of the cosmic ray the instant it hit the detector. It's a mystery
story, with cosmic ray astronomers becoming forensic experts
reconstructing an accident.
The astronomy most people know
covers not only the light we see, but radio, microwaves, X-rays,
and gamma rays. Most can be focused by lenses or mirrors.
But cosmic rays are not electromagnetic
radiation - they cover an atomic bestiary of protons, neutrons,
and the nuclei of larger atoms.
NASA's Marshall Space Flight
Center has been involved in cosmic ray astronomy for more than
25 years. Today, it is pioneering new detection techniques and
is designing an advanced new cosmic ray detector - named Fiberman
- for the International Space Station. |